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How solar farms work?

Solar farms use energy from the sun to generate clean, renewable power.

The photovoltaic cells in solar panels convert sunlight into direct current (DC) electricity before inverters turn it into alternating current (AC) electricity. The electricity is then collected at the solar farm substation before it is sent to the grid. Battery storage is an important element of solar farms, as it allows electricity to be stored and provided to the grid when it is most needed (for example during the evening peak).

The different parts of a solar farm are connected by cables, while landscape areas are included to support local wildlife, improve site biodiversity, and provide screening.

Co-locating a data centre campus

One of the major challenges for the UK in attracting data centre investment is the cost of UK power. We are also aware of concerns regarding the impact of data centres on the electricity grid. Co-locating the data centre campus allows some of the electricity generated by the solar farm to be provided at low cost directly to the data centre. This reduces the cost of electricity for the data centre, providing a local supply to meet the data centre requirements and therefore reducing the volume of electricity required from the grid.

Aerial illustration of a small solar farm at dusk: the sun low over rolling fields, rows of solar panels inside a fence, inverters, a substation building and battery storage, with glowing cables running to an electricity pylon, and wildflower planting around the site.
Illustrative image
  1. Sunlight
    Captured
  2. DC Electricity
    Generated
  3. DC to AC
    Conversion
  4. Stored or
    Supplied
  5. Clean Energy
    Delivered
  1. Solar Energy

    Sunlight provides the renewable energy source.

  2. Solar Panels

    Capture sunlight and generate DC electricity.

  3. Inverter

    Converts DC electricity into usable AC power.

  4. Energy Storage

    Batteries hold surplus electricity for later use.

  5. Substation

    Manages power and prepares it for export.

  6. Cables

    Carry electricity between key site components.

  7. Grid Connection

    Electricity is either delivered to the data centre campus or exported from the site into the grid.

  8. Fencing

    Secures the site and protects equipment.

  9. Landscape Area

    Support biodiversity and soften the site visually.